Table Of Content

• 2.1 Background
• 2.2 Structure and contents
• 3.1 Generating location information
• Quality of location data
• Fixed and mobile sensors or objects
• Transferring location information
• The usage of location information
• The link between location information and physical persons
• Issues of control
• Security of location systems
• Conclusion
• Introduction
• Personal data: Directive 95/46/EC
• Personal data in electronic communications: Directive 2002/58/EC
• Relation to 95/46/EC
• Location data, traffic data, and their relation to personal data
• Electronic communications and location technologies
• Processing of traffic data
• Processing of (non-traffic) location data
• Article 15: exceptions for national security and law enforcement
• Data Retention: Directive 2006/24/EC
• Which Directives apply to which kinds of data?
• Checklist
• The legal framework in practice
• Introduction
• Public and private relationships
• Subscriber, user, and the consent to be given
• Direct and indirect provision of services
• Direct access to location data
• European legal framework for accessing location data by law enforcement
• European legal framework for processing location data by employers
• Introduction
• Consent
• Direct and indirect access to location data
• Applicability of the European legal framework
• User and subscriber
• Conclusion
• Introduction
• Legal framework: general principles
• Purpose specification and proportionality
• Information provision
• Consent
• Limitation of the processing
• Confidentiality and rights of the data subject
• Legal framework for processing location data by public authorities
• Innovative Floating Car Data Project
• Processing of location data with purpose of law enforcement
• Legal framework for processing location data by private parties
• Surveillance of employees
• Localisation of third parties’ mobile phone: Ootay
• Institute for BroadBand Technology (IBBT) in Flanders
• Conclusion
• Introduction
• Legal framework: general principles
• Data quality
• Consent
• Confidentiality and rights of the data subject
• Legal framework for processing location data by public authorities
• Processing of location data by public authorities: examples
• Requests of location data by public authorities
• Legal framework for processing location data by private parties
• Surveillance of employees
• Processing of location data by Insurance Companies
• Processing of minors’ location data
• Conclusion
• Introduction
• Legal framework: general principles
• Collection, processing and use of personal data
• Transposition of Directive 2002/58/EC
• Legal Requirements for Location Based Services
• Legal framework for processing location data by public authorities
• Law enforcement authorities’ access to or collection of location data
• The Data Retention Directive and location data
• Radio cell query
• Automatic car number plate scanning
• Electronic monitoring of convicts released on parole
• Legal framework for processing location data by private parties
• Electronic monitoring of employees
• Conclusion
• Introduction
• Legal framework: general principles
• Processing of location data for the provision of Location Based Services
• Legal framework for processing location data by public authorities
• Access to location data by law enforcement
• Access to location data by national-security agencies
• Access to location data by other public authorities
• Electronic bracelets
• Mandatory data retention of location data
• Legal framework for processing location data by private parties
• Privacy in an employee employer relationship
• Other private applications in the Netherlands
• Conclusion
• The technical framework
• The European legal framework
• General rules and principles
• Remaining questions
• Data Retention
• Employment relationships
• Implementation of the legal framework within Member States
• Introduction
• General legal framework
• Law enforcement and employment relationships
• Remaining questions and their national counterparts
• Some illustrative examples
• Data retention
• In conclusion